Peoples State of the City

Last month a coalition of over 22 organizations came together and presented THE PEOPLES STATE OF THE CITY. Here is the text of the presentation I gave to the group, a slide presentation has been included for your reference:

Many have said that Long Beach is a tale of two cities. In many ways this statement is very true. There are folks in Long Beach who don’t have worry about only having 5 dollars in their pocket and having to decide between buying gas to get to work or buying milk and bread for their children, there are some in this city who don’t think about getting their paycheck and just days later still being in the red.

Some who never worry about how they will pay the rent this month or if they will be able to make their house note or worry that they might even lose their home, some in this great city will never have to work two jobs to make ends meet or worry about filing bankruptcy or going on public subsidy just to get health insurance.

And yet those of us who do have to worry about such things have never before in the history of our city been under attack.

Working families and immigrants have been portrayed as the culprits and blamed for this bad economy yet we are not responsible for the greed of the corporations, the financial collapse of the housing market & the banking industry, nor to blame for the growing price of gas and education.

Locally, the focus has not been on the corporations or the banks but on working men and women and their right to a good pension, the right to collectively bargain and to join a union and the right to a livable wage and in many areas of this nation our very right to vote is being challenged.

But now, like never before, we are united as a community, coming together to push for a clean and safe city, a good well paying job and an organized effort to hold those in control, those in power and those who oversee our money – to hold them accountable and responsible for their actions.

Let’s take a look at what our city looks like and see if Long Beach is really a tale of two cities and maybe even how we can have our policy makers listen to both.

This map shows our districts – earlier you identified what district you live in, identified your councilperson, please take a moment to focus in on where you live because the maps that follow will be extremely revealing about which Long Beach you live in.

Long beach has been said to be the most diverse city in the nation, let’s take a look at this city.

African American Population

As you can see the dark orange indicates a concentration over 16% especially in the 9^th and 6^th-

African Americans are present in 7 of the 9 districts in this city.

Latino Population

Latino’s are the largest minority group in the city comprising 40% of the City of Long Beach’s population, w concentrations over 55% in the 9^th, the 6^th and the 1^st district. But again, a large presence in 7 of the 9 council districts.

(Asian, pacific Islander, native American and other minorities)

This map shows the API population and as you can see, with a concentration of over 25% in the 7^th district and parts of the 6^th district. But again a large presence in 7 of the 9 districts

White population

Only in the eastside districts of the 5^th and the 3^rd we do not have majority minority districts. (the 5^th district 66% white and 3^rd s district 70% white). While we have 7 of the 9 districts comprised primarily of people of color.

6^th 95%, 9^th 90%,1^st district -90%, 7^th -83%, 8^th -83%

4^th -67%, 2^nd – 65% People of Color or as they are called, Majority Minority Districts.

Based on ethnicity alone we see a striking illustration of the tale of 2 cities, but that alone does not mean a thing, only when you combine the other statistics is there an indication that we may have a stark division in this city – especially when we get to voter turnout, then you will see why voting is so important.

Foreclosures

As I mentioned, many people in this city do not have to worry about losing their homes but in fact many do, as you can see from the map, this snapshot taken just last month, January 2012 foreclosures, really the 2^nd and 3^rd round of foreclosures and I am hearing that there will be a 4^th and 5^th round as the economy rights itself. But most are concentrated in north and west Long Beach in the 9^th, 8^th 7^th 1st and 4^th districts. North town was hard hit.

This is particularly disturbing because much of our wealth is determined by home ownership.

When the coalition for good jobs and healthy community surveyed the city 47% of those surveyed said they were struggling to make ends meet and an additional 13% said they were facing serious financial difficulties. A clear 60% of those surveyed indicated that they are in financial hot water.

We have presented a chart with the results of the coalitions community survey.

Let’s take another look at another issue community folks said they were concerned about and that is violence.

Shootings

The concentration of shootings is mapped out with the highest number being I the 1^st district, then the 6^th and 4^th, the 8th and 9^th. Are our candidates for office talking about these shootings and how these can be stopped? As a reminder, we have elections in the 2^nd, 4^th and 8^th in April.

Also, on a side note, please take note where there are no shootings.

But violence has many causes, and there are certainly other crimes we could have mapped out.

But in many of these locations, especially downtown, we see these neighborhoods also are high in poverty, foreclosures and other indicators.

We know that in many of these areas, families are living in overcrowded conditions in these districts.

If you read the paper last week about the hotel worker who has a one bedroom in the 1^st district and whose only wish was that he made enough to have good medical insurance and that his children did not have to sleep in the living room.

When you live in overcrowded condition because housing is not affordable because of the wages you make, you often have to settle for a smaller space than you need.

I think you can see why the community was so demanding of policy makers regarding the downtown plan. The push for community benefits such as moderate workforce housing unfortunately was never realized.

When you have limited space you cannot just go to the next room and shut the door or to your lush front or back yard, there is no next room and often no yard, and no privacy.

So where do folks go, they go outside, to the street and often while there, they don’t need to look for trouble, trouble finds them.

Environmental Justice

Another issue identified in our survey was pollution and a the peoples wish for a healthy community.

Environmental justice issues are a concern when you have a job but don’t have health insurance because many of the pollution generating industries affect the health of our residents especially children and seniors.

When we decide where to live, we try to go to places that are clean, have great green space like parks and walkways but Park land is not distributed throughout the City in the same proportion as the population.

The number of acres per 1,000 varies widely, ranging from only 1 acre per 1,000 residents in the North and West Park Districts, to over 16 acres per 1,000 in the Eastern Districts.

Much of the park land in Long Beach is concentrated on the eastern edge of the City, while the majority of the City’s residents are in the central and northern areas.

Too often the decision on where we live is dependent on what we can afford. Some of the most polluting conditions are caused by the ships coming in from the ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, the oil refineries and the railroads.

But even more than that is this thing called the I-710 freeway home to hundreds of thousands of trucks and they have to go on the Long Beach freeway because it is the most direct route to the largest intermodal container yard in the world, not the state or nation …..but the world…. the Hobart yard in the city of Commerce.

Poverty

Over 100,000 people in this city live in poverty, and over 190,000 or over 40% of the city live below twice the federal poverty level threshold of $43,908 for a family of four in 2009.

As you can see by the map there is a concentration of families in poverty in the 1^st, 9^th districts and west and central part of our city.

Again, note which areas have no poverty.

Long Beach is characterizes by extremely high levels of income inequality. 20% of the households with the highest incomes claimed more than half of all income in the city. While the lowest earning 20%, earned just 3% of the piece of the pie. Guess what part of long beach earned the 50%?

Poverty has a lot to do with having a job but in Long Beach even if you have a job you can be poor.

Household by income

Many full time workers don’t earn enough to make ends meet. Nearly 26% of Long Beach’s 144,611 full time workers earned less than $25,000 per year in 2009. And in 2010 52%, just over half of all households earned less than $50,000.

These are FULL TIME WORKERS!

And who suffers the most, the children.

Children in real poverty

And as you can see by this slide, the percentage of children in real poverty in the United States is 42%, in Ca it is 44% in LA County, it is 49% but right here in the LBC it is 55%.

Nothing to be proud of.

It doesn’t matter if you are an immigrant or not, because 19% of those in poverty are native born and 20% are foreign born.

Working Poor

Poverty is directly tied to your having and keeping a job, and more importantly having a job that makes a living wage.

Over 70% of all people in poverty in this city are people who have a job, ……..the working poor.

80% of our working families make under $100,000, 52% like I said, make less than $50,000, and 16% make less than $15,000.

But as you know it depends on the job you have. Hotels and food service workers make about $23,538 a year, and all full time workers in long beach make an average of $41,036.

Tourism Industry

Some of you may have noticed that long beach is a tourist town. Many of our leaders were elected on the mantra of trade, tourism, technology and retail.

We have hotels, restaurants a convention center and an airport, and the tourism industry is growing. Thank God for the tourist because they actually saved us when the military left long Beach and we closed the ship yard.

But those high wage manufacturing jobs were replaced with low wage service employment. This graph shows the growth of the tourism industry in the last 10 years. Yet other cities who have a strong tourism industry like San Francisco, New York, and San Diego pay their hotel workers much more–compared to Long Beach. In fact we are the lowest on the list of cities.

But please note that this November you will see an ordinance and be able to vote for a living wage for all hotel workers in Long Beach, now you see why it is needed.

If we are a tourist destination then we should act like other cities. Clearly LB is last.

Mayoral Election by district

And finally as I end my presentation on the tale of two cities I just want to add that all politics is local. As we go into a presidential election in June don’t forget the statistics here and don’t forget April - we have some decisions to make. Take a look as the tale of 2 cities continues in the voting booth.

In April of 2000 in the 6^th district alone only 11% of the voters showed up to vote, yet when they voted in June, over 20% showed up.

We either need to change our voting month to June or make people more aware of the April election.

Those that vote by mail as Permanent Absentee Voters or PAV’s, tend to vote more regularly over those who go to the voting booth.

In 2010 only 36,067 people voted for the mayor, 22,000 voted early at home by mail, 15,718 voted at the polls.

42% of all “Vote by mail or PAV voters” voted in April 2010, while only 10% of all Non PAV’s (or those who went to the polls) voted for our mayor. SO that tells me that those PAV’s who vote at home are four times more likely to vote than those who like to go to the polls.

This graph shows all voters by district. As you can see the eastside districts overwhelmingly vote. In this case the 7^th and 9^th are the next highest because of the efforts of working families who voted in the write in races that year.

Voter map, electing the mayor

So who voted in the 2010 mayoral election?

Sort of looks like slide 6.

Over 77% of those who voted in the mayoral race were white. This tells me that white, homeowners who vote by mail are electing our mayor.

As my father used to say, you dance with the one that brought you. ………Sorry to say that 7 of the 9 districts have not been asked to dance!

So when someone takes you to a dance you are obligated to dance with them and not mess around with anyone else.

As elected officials, we are supposed to serve everyone we represent, however at times there is a tendency to address the needs of only those who got us in office and ignore the rest. A good elected official will fight that urge.

Civic Participation

This slide shows in red the number of registered voters, the majority in the 3^rd and 5^{th districts}

The blue is the number of people who actually voted, still the largest number in the 3^rd and 5^th.

In conclusion, we see the eastside in many instances untouched by foreclosures, shootings, and poverty and environmental impacts.

Yet they chose our mayor and other citywide offices. Who do you think your representatives are going to listen to, those that voted or those that didn’t bother to vote?

I don’t want you to get discouraged because together we can make a difference. We can make a difference in April, there is a school board race in the west /central part of our city. The 2nd, 4th and 8^th council districts have races and there is also community college race.

Please share this information with your neighbors so they can understand the importance of having their voices heard and their votes count. Don't forget to vote on April 10th!